The information presented is intended to serve as a guide for selection and specification of peristaltic pump tubings. It is always advisable to test the material under actual service conditions. If field testing is not practical, laboratory tests that simulate field conditions should be employed.
Tubing Life Factors
As a leader in the field of pump tubings, Saint-Gobain has conducted extensive testing to determine the factors that affect tubing life in peristaltic pump applications. No tubing will last forever but by following some simple guidelines, tubing life can be extended. By using the information contained in this brochure, systems can be designed to obtain optimum pump tubing life.
Chemical Attack
One of the key factors affecting pump tubing performance is the fluid being transported. Chemical attack leads to absorption or swelling of the tubing, which will shorten tubing life. The chemical resistance to a specific fluid should always be determined when selecting a pump tubing.
Pressure
Every pumping system always has some degree of back pressure. Pressure will generally increase as the transport line is lengthened or is directed to an elevated outlet. Exceeding the pressure limits of a tubing will decrease its life and lead to tubing rupture.
Pump RPM
The factor with the greatest influence on pump tubing life is the pump rpm rate. As the tubing is impacted by the rollers, it is compressed, squeezed and then released to allow for recovery and a repeat of the flexing cycle. Various tubing materials exhibit different degrees of resistance to this flexural fatigue. The number of impacts a given tubing is able to withstand is finite. Therefore, tubing life expectancy is based on rpm’s and the number of rollers in the pump head.
Wall Compression
The percent to which a pump roller occludes or compresses a tubing also affects its flexural fatigue. This can be controlled by using proper tubing wall thickness for the pump and by using a tubing extruded with consistently tight tolerances to minimize wall thickness variation. Our tests have shown that compression exceeding 25% will significantly shorten pump tubing life.
Viscosity
When highly viscous liquids are to be pumped, a tubing product with high working pressure or vacuum rating should be selected. These ratings are obtained by use of a heavy wall thickness or a material with a higher durometer hardness value.
Torque
Low horsepower or low torque pumps require the use of soft low durometer hardness products (or low tensile modulus) to prevent damage to the motor.
Spallation
Tubing breakdown caused by the pump design generates minute particles in the flow stream, which are a normal condition of tubing wear during peristaltic pump use. Selection of a low spallation tubing product in the proper size for the model pump used will minimize the generation of these particles, if this is a concern in the application or process.
Other Factors or Conditions
Other factors for consideration to achieve optimal pump tubing life include proper installation of tubing in the pump (avoid twisting and kinking), frictional drag by the roller or roller guides and temperature of the fluid being transported, as well as the operational environment.
Typical Physical Properties
Physical properties for standard tubing formulations reflect the American Society for Testing and Materials' test methods. Unless otherwise noted, all tests were conducted at room temperature (73°F). Values shown were determined on 0.075" thick extruded strip or 0.075" thick molded ASTM plaques or molded ASTM durometer buttons.
| | Duro-
meter
Hardness
Shore A,
15s | Tensile
Strength
psi
(Mpa) | Ultimate
Elonga-
tion
% | Tear Resistance
lb.-f/in.
(kN/m) | Compression
Set (1)
Constant
Deflecton
% | Brittle
Temp | Specific
Gravity | Water
Absorp-
tion
% |
ASTM
Method | D2240
-02 | D412
-98 | D412
-98 | D1004
-94 | D395
-01
Method B | D746
-98 | D792
-00 | D570
-98 |
Tygon®
LFL | 56 | 1550
(10.7) | 380 | 122
(21) | 64 | -65°F
(-54°C) | 1.16 | 0.18 |
Tygon®
R-3603 | 55 | 1650
(11.4) | 450 | 125
(22) | 61 | -58°F
(-50°C) | 1.18 | 0.24 |
Tygon®
R-1000 | 40 | 1200
(8.3) | 375 | 52
(9) | 57 | -103°F
(-75°C) | 1.12 | 0.30 |
Tygon®
F-4040-A | 57 | 1821
(12.5) | 312 | 167
(29) | 65 | -35°F
(-37°C) | 1.26 | 0.49 |
Tygon®
2001 | 69 | 800
(5.51) | 500 | 140
(24.5) | 40 | <108°F
(-78°C) | 0.88 | 0.04 |
Tygoprene™
XL-60 | 60 | 1630
(11.2) | 770 | 190
(33.3) | 55 | -87°F
(-66°C) | 0.90 | 0.07 |
Fluran®
F-5500-A | 65* | 1400
(9.3) | 300 | 100
(18) | 37 | -60°F
(-51°C) | 1.90 | 0.23 |
Norprene®
A-60-G | 61 | 1000
(6.9) | 375 | 120
(21) | 30 | -75°F
(-60°C) | 0.98 | 0.30 |
Norprene®
A-60-F | 61 | 1000
(6.9) | 375 | 120
(21) | 30 | -75°F
(-60°C) | 0.98 | 0.30 |
Tygon®
S-50-HL | 66 | 2000
(13.8) | 350 | 165
(29) | 53 | -55°F
(-48°C) | 1.20 | 0.14 |
PharMed®
BPT | 64 | 1050
(7.2) | 375 | 128
(22) | 32 | -99°F
(-73°C) | 0.97 | 0.30 |
Tygon®
B-44-3 | 63 | 2300
(15.8) | 410 | 180
(32) | 65 | -49°F
(-45°C) | 1.20 | 0.13 |
Tygon®
3350 | 50* | 1450
(10) | 770 | 200
(35) | 7 | -112°F
(-80°C) | 1.14 | 0.11 |
(1) Test performed at 158°F (70°C) for 22 hours * 1 second
Product characteristics of standard tubing formulations are averaged on the basis of repeated tests made from normal production runs over a given time period. Unless otherwise noted, all tests were conducted at room temperature (73°F).
| | Maximum Recommended Operating Temperature | Sterilization | Color | Odor | Taste | Toxicity |
| | Autoclavable (2) | Gas
(3) | Radiation (4) |
Tygon®
LFL | 165°F
(74°C) | Yes | Yes | No | Clear | Slight | None | Non-toxic |
Tygon®
R-3603 | 165°F
(74°C) | Yes | N/A (6) | No | Clear | Slight | None | Non-toxic |
Tygon®
R-1000 | 125°F
(52°C) | No | N/A (6) | No | Clear | Slight | (1) | (1) |
Tygon®
F-4040-A | 165°F
(74°C) | N/A (5) | N/A (5) | N/A (5) | Translucent Yellow | Slight | (1) | (1) |
Tygon®
2001 | 135°F
(57°C) | Yes | N/A (6) | N/A (6) | Clear | None | None | Non-toxic |
Tygoprene™
XL-60 | 250°F
(121°C) | Yes | N/A (6) | N/A (6) | Translucent | Slight | Slight | Non-toxic |
Fluran®
F-5500-A | 400°F
(204°C) | N/A (5)(7) | No | No | Black | Slight | (1) | (1) |
Norprene®
A-60-G | 275°F
(135°C) | N/A (5) | N/A (5) | N/A (5) | Black | Slight | (1) | (1) |
Norprene®
A-60-F | 275°F
(135°C) | Yes | N/A (6) | N/A (6) | Beige | Slight | Slight | Non-toxic |
Tygon®
S-50-HL | 165°F
(74°C) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Clear | None | Slight | Non-toxic |
PharMed®
BPT | 275°F
(135°C) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Tan | Slight | Slight | Non-toxic |
Tygon®
B-44-3 | 165°F
(74°C) | Yes | N/A (6) | No | Clear | None | None | Non-toxic |
Tygon®
3350 | 400°F
(204°C) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Translucent | None | None | Non-toxic |
Versilic®
SPX-50 | 350°F
(177°C) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Translucent | None | None | Non-toxic |
(1) Not to be used in contact with food, beverages, drugs
(2) Steam 30 minutes at 15 psi (250)
(3) Ethylene Oxide
(4) Radiation up to 2.5 MRad
(5) Restricted to chemical/industrial use only
(6) Not a medical formulation
(7) Food grade is available upon request
Note: Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation assumes no obligations or liability for any advice furnished by it, or for results obtained with respect to those products. All such advice is given and accepted at the buyer's risk.